Lice
Natural Remedies

Lice - Editor's Choice

| Modified on May 11, 2024
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Just the very word “lice” causes some people to have an itchy scalp! While lice are exasperating, embarrassing, and downright time consuming, natural remedies for lice are very effective, inexpensive and safe. Unlike over the counter treatments, many of the natural treatments are actually good for your hair and scalp!

Are Over the Counter Remedies Effective for Lice?

Over the counter (and some prescription) lice shampoos and treatments usually contain toxic chemicals. These chemicals are neurotoxins, designed to kill the lice. Unfortunately, you are using these neurotoxins directly on the scalp where they can be absorbed into the brain and bloodstream. Additionally, lice have become resistant to many of the chemicals used in over the counter products. With many effective home remedies, you do not need to subject your child or yourself to these chemicals.

Safe Remedies to Get Rid of Lice

Nit Combs

Your first priority in effectively eliminating lice is a nit comb. “Nits” are the eggs from lice. The lice attach them to the hair shaft near the scalp. A nit comb is easier to use if you apply hair conditioner to the hair first, or use the nit comb after using one of the remedies below for killing lice and loosening the “glue.”

A basic nit comb from the pharmacy should suffice, but the “Terminator “ lice comb seems to be especially effective.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Likely you already have apple cider vinegar in your kitchen and can begin treatment right away. Apple cider vinegar can be poured directly onto the head and massaged into the scalp. The vinegar helps to dissolve the “glue” the lice use to attach eggs to the hair. You will need to follow up with a nit comb.

Mayonnaise

Mayonnaise suffocates the lice and makes the nits easier to remove. Beginning at the scalp, coat the hair and scalp with mayonnaise. Work from the scalp to the end of the hair shaft. Cover the mayonnaise covered head with plastic wrap and a towel. Wash hair after two hours. You may need to shampoo the hair twice to get out all of the mayonnaise. Use a nit comb to remove dead lice and eggs. Mayonnaise is an old fashioned hair conditioner. After this treatment your hair may be softer than ever.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is not only an excellent hair conditioner, it will kill lice. Spread coconut oil onto the hair from the scalp to the end of the hair shafts. Cover the hair with a towel and let the coconut oil stay in the hair for 2 hours. Shampoo your hair once or twice and use a nit comb to remove dead lice and their eggs.

Essential Oils for Lice

Essential oils can be added to the above treatments for lice. Add one or more of the following to mayonnaise or coconut oil. Add ½ teaspoon of essential oil for each ¼ cup of oil or mayonnaise.

  • Tea Tree Oil
  • Cedarwood oil
  • Peppermint Oil
  • Eucalyptus oil

Fastidious Hygiene

While even the cleanest person can end up with a case of lice, a lice infestation requires diligent cleaning to prevent a re-infestation.

Clothes need to be washed daily. Bedding needs to be washed and dried on the highest dryer setting daily. Children’s stuffed animals need to go in the dryer for 20 minutes per day.

Carpets and furniture should be vacuumed.

You can fill a spray bottle with white vinegar and spray furniture and car upholstery and car seats.

While the above remedies may completely eliminate the lice after one application, ideally the treatment is repeated one week later.

Lice Prevention

Do not share combs, brushes, hats or hair ties with others. Avoid activities that will require you to wear a helmet that others have worn. (i.e. at a go cart track or video arcade.)

Add 1 teaspoon of tea tree essential oil to each 16 ounce bottle of shampoo or conditioner that you use. This is especially helpful for people in high risk situations for contracting lice. (i.e. children in day care, preschool or elementary school, high school students on a wrestling team, adults who work with young children, etc.)

Apple cider vinegar rinse. Apple cider vinegar can be used as an alternate to hair conditioners and is also great for preventing lice. Keep a bottle of diluted (1l2 with water) apple cider vinegar in your shower and pour some over your hair after each shampoo. Allow it to dry. Initially you will smell like a salad, but that will pass as your hair dries.

Cautions

Do not use plastic wrap as part of a lice treatment on a child overnight because of the risk of suffocation. You can place a large bath towel on the child’s pillow if you are using a treatment that you wish to leave on overnight and want to protect the bedding.

Do not use essential oils undiluted on the head. Essential oils are very strong and can burn or irritate the skin. Essential oils are very concentrated. Excessive use can even cause hormone difficulties. Use essential oils with respect and restraint.

Do you have a natural remedy for lice? We would love to hear your story!


The comments below reflect the personal experiences and opinions of readers and do not represent medical advice or the views of this website. The information shared has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or health condition. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for medical concerns.

Vodka With Essential Oils

Posted by Mary (Boston) on 11/21/2017
★★★★★

Editor's Choice

My children have never had lice until my youngest was 9. I tried several of the over the counter treatments however they were pricey and although they killed the lice there was some doubt that they were effectively killing nits. I was also concerned with the chemicals they contained. So I started to research for the best treatment. What I found was Vodka. Vodka contains ethanol which kills both lice and nits. I decided to use 4 oz of vodka mixed in a squirt bottle with 25 drops of tea tree oil (tea tree oil was shown to kill 100% of lice within 30 minutes of application) in a govt study. I also added 25 drops of lavender oil which was shown to kill nits when combined with tea tree oil. I used these in addition to the vodka just as insurance that I was covering all my bases. I soaked my daughters hair with the mixture put a shower cap on and had her sleep in it. In the morning I washed her hair with tea tree oil shampoo and then rinsed it with water then did an apple cider vinegar rinse. The apple cider vinegar actually dissolves the glue that holds the nit to the hair, for easy removal. I then put a tea tree oil conditioner and proceeded to comb her hair with a nit comb, section by section. Then I blow dryed the hair with high heat (heat also kills lice and nits). She went to school and didn't have a critter or egg on her.

I also took 6 oz of rubbing alcohol, with 25 drops each of tea tree oil, lavender, clove and eucalyptus oil and sprayed all my furniture, rugs, mattresses daily. I washed all our bedding, pillows clothing with hot water and 20 drops of tea tree oil in addition to laundry detergent. Dried all clothing on high heat. All bedding was washed daily to be on the safe side. When making our beds, the mattresses, pillows, sheets bedspreads were all sprayed daily with this alcohol/essential oil spray. I also made small spray bottles for us to take to work and school so we could spray our hair throughout the day as a precaution. Worked like a charm, cheap, not messy and safe.


Borax and Peppermint Shampoo

Posted by Teena (Aus) on 07/14/2017 233 posts

Editor's Choice

My boys also had recurring lice problem. Since I made my own borax shampoo and added several drops of peppermint oil to the liquid, I have been pleased to note my kids no longer have lice and my sometimes itchy scalp (I suspect hereditary psoriasis but have been in denial) had also cleared. We use the shampoo everyday. Oh and from top to toe also.

I used an old shampoo bottle with the pump and put in about a cm of borax, filled with hot water to dissolve, didn't dissolve well but doesn't matter. Added few drops peppermint oil for scent. Now this doesn't foam, and is very watery, maybe you can thicken with Aloe vera? So when using I shake, pump out some and apply to all areas of my scalp, it easily runs down hair to coat. Can use on entire body. To rinse out you make a mix of 1/4 tsp citric acid to about a liter water and as required.

To specifically address lice I would add tto, maybe clove eo, and not use the rinse for about a week (this is what I did as I was waiting for empty conditioner bottle). Might also consider making a thicker paste of borax to apply and leave in. I just used the shampoo as is and my children are now happily lice free.

Hope this helps.


Neem Oil

Posted by Cameron (Brisbane, Australia) on 04/05/2010
★★★★★

Editor's Choice

Like so many others I've had such success with remedies from this site I thought it was time to provide some feedback and maybe help others.

My little girls had not gone to school yet but now had their second case of headlice, I watched my sister in law go through hell with these creatures with 5 kids and now it was our turn. I tried the horrible Mayo and plastic bag idea but it was revolting firstly and secondly ineffective, that time I enede up using an OTC product from the pharmacy.

The second time I came straight here again and decided Neem was the go, I mixed 1 part Neem Oil to 2 parts Olive Oil and left the mixture in the girls hair for an hour. We combed all the dead lice out and the eggs, we never retreated them it was a once only treatment that was 100% successful, we now use a Neem Shampoo that has allowed my little school girl to survive 2 school headlice outbreaks nit free even though her best friend got them both times.

As others have said you could simply mix some neem oil into your usual shampoo, it will however leave a nasty ring around your bath but its a small price to pay for nit free kids.

Thanks to all who take the time to post here it makes others lives that much easier.


Mayonnaise

Posted by Haley (Ann Arbor, Michigan) on 12/15/2008
★★★★★

Editor's Choice

I got lice after taking care of my friends sisters children, and she failed to inform me her little girl had lice. A week later my scalp was so ITCHY! I heard from my friends mother who lives on a farm to apply MAYONNAISE to your hair! So I went to the refrigerator, grabbed the already opened jar of MAYONNAISE, dipped my hand into the pungent condiment, and applied it to my scalp. I soaked my hair and if you've ever dyed your hair you'll know how to apply it. Do the scalp first and work to the ends, make sure to saturate your hair and if you have a hair net wear that. I kept it in for about ten minutes and washed it out. The lice were dead!

A year later my little sister got lice, and we used the same remedy. Except hers came back because with the split visitation her father didn't wash the bedding at she contracted the bug again. But it works! Using it a second time for her did the trick! Best of luck!


Tea Tree Oil

Posted by Chris (Denver, CO) on 12/07/2006
★★★★★

Editor's Choice

Tea tree oil works great. My son had lice last year that he brought home from his tennis class (he also had gone swimming a lot). We mixed tea tree oil with olive oil (about 50:50), rubbed it on his head and then used a lice comb. We did several more applications of oil and combing, but after the first combing we only found one more dead louse. We kept combing the nits out and after one day everything was gone. As a side note, weâ€TMve always been using shampoos containing various essential oils and a few years ago, my son's whole class got lice, except for him. I think that last summer all that time in the pool had eliminated all the essential oils from his head, so it was "inviting" to the louse population. Our neighbor wrestles as a sport, and he said his coach told them to put a few drops of tea tree oil into their shampoo to avoid lice.



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