Medical Benefits of Hypochlorous Acid Beyond Acne and Skin Infections

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has garnered attention for its broad medical benefits, particularly in skin care and wound management. Its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and non-toxic properties make it versatile in treating various medical conditions beyond acne and skin infections.

Understanding Hypochlorous Acid

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and it is part of the chlorine family of compounds. Despite its simple structure, HOCl is a powerful oxidant and is highly effective at killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a potent disinfectant. Its effectiveness as a disinfectant comes from its ability to oxidize or disrupt the cells of microorganisms, leading to their destruction.

Chemically, hypochlorous acid exists in equilibrium with its anion, hypochlorite (OCl−), in solution. The balance between HOCl and OCl− depends on the pH of the solution: at lower pH values, more HOCl is present, while at higher pH values, OCl− predominates. HOCl is more effective as a disinfectant than OCl− because it is better able to penetrate the cell walls of microorganisms.

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