Epileptic seizures in pets can be distressing for owners, but understanding the condition and how to help can make a significant difference.

Causes of Epilepsy in Pets

While the exact cause of epilepsy in dogs and cats is not fully understood, some factors may contribute:

• Genetic predisposition (certain dog breeds and some cat breeds are more prone).
• Low thyroid levels (hypothyroidism).
• Magnesium deficiency.

Dog Breeds Prone to Epilepsy

Some dog breeds are more likely to develop epilepsy, including:

Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound, Beagle, Collie, Dachshund, Setter breeds, Springer Spaniel, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Greyhound, Labrador Retriever, Poodle, Corgi, Pointer, Pug, Saint Bernard, and Vizsla.

Cat Epilepsy

Though less common than in dogs, epilepsy can also occur in cats. It may be caused by head trauma, brain tumors, infections, or unknown genetic factors. If your cat has seizures, consult a vet for a full examination.

Managing Seizures in Pets

• Keep your pet safe during a seizure by removing nearby objects.
• Do not try to restrain them—just ensure they are comfortable.
• Time the seizure and record frequency to share with your vet.

Magnesium Supplementation

Magnesium may help reduce seizure frequency. Consult your vet about supplementing your pet’s diet. Recommended starting doses:

Note: If your pet experiences diarrhea or gas, reduce the dosage slightly before gradually increasing it again.

Additional Supplements for Seizure Management

• CBD Oil: May help reduce seizure severity (vet-approved, THC-free only).
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Supports brain health and reduces inflammation.
• Taurine (for Cats): Essential for brain and heart function.
• Vitamin B Complex: Helps nerve function and metabolism.
• L-Theanine: Promotes relaxation and reduces stress-related triggers.
• Melatonin: Useful for nighttime seizures and anxiety-related triggers.
• MCT Oil: Supports brain function and may reduce seizure frequency.
• Milk Thistle: Supports liver function for pets on anti-seizure meds.
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Antioxidant that benefits brain and heart health.

Holistic & Environmental Remedies

• Acupuncture: Some studies suggest it may help reduce seizure activity.
• Reducing Environmental Triggers: Avoid flashing lights, loud noises, and stressors.
• Herbal Remedies (Vet-Approved):
  • Valerian Root: Calming effect (use with vet guidance).
  • Passionflower: Supports relaxation and nervous system health.
  • Skullcap: Sometimes recommended for seizures but must be used carefully.

Consult Your Vet

If your pet has seizures, work closely with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan, which may include medication, dietary changes, and supplements.