Prediabetes is a health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. It's a critical stage in the development of diabetes, offering a chance to intervene before the condition progresses.1
Natural remedies, such as apple cider vinegar and berberine, are among the various interventions that can help manage and potentially reverse prediabetes.
Adopting a balanced diet is one of the most effective natural remedies for prediabetes.2 This diet should contain fiber, lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.3
Reducing sugar intake and avoiding processed foods can significantly decrease the risk of progression from prediabetes to diabetes.4 These foods often contain high amounts of added sugars and unhealthy fats, which can lead to weight gain and increased blood sugar levels.
Regular physical activity and exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels, aid weight loss, and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.5 This includes aerobic activities, like running or cycling, and strength training exercises.
Inadequate sleep can adversely affect blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity.6 Therefore, ensuring enough quality sleep is crucial to managing prediabetes.
Certain natural supplements may help manage prediabetes. These include:
Apple cider vinegar has been linked to improved insulin sensitivity and lower fasting blood sugar levels, making it a potentially beneficial supplement for prediabetes patients.7
Cinnamon has been found to have insulin-like properties and can help improve blood glucose control.8
Chromium is an essential trace mineral that can enhance the action of insulin and help regulate blood sugar levels.9
Berberine, a compound found in several plants, has significantly reduced blood sugar levels in individuals with prediabetes.10
Fenugreek seeds have been used as a traditional remedy for diabetes and prediabetes. These seeds contain fibers that can slow the absorption of sugar and carbohydrates, improving blood sugar levels.11
Bitter melon has been used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes. It contains three active substances with anti-diabetic properties, including charantin, vicine, and an insulin-like compound known as polypeptide-p.12
Stress can raise blood sugar levels and contribute to insulin resistance. Therefore, stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can be beneficial in managing prediabetes. 13
Prediabetes presents a crucial window of opportunity for intervention to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes. Incorporating balanced dietary adjustments, engaging in regular physical activities, ensuring quality sleep, and effectively managing stress are natural strategies to manage this condition. In addition, supplements such as apple cider vinegar, cinnamon, chromium, berberine, fenugreek, and bitter melon have been linked to improved blood sugar regulation and could be beneficial.
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1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). "Prediabetes - Your Chance to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes."
2. Mayo Clinic (2021). "Prediabetes." https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prediabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355284
3. American Diabetes Association (2021). "Eating Well." https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/recipes-nutrition/eating-well
4. Harvard School of Public Health (2020). "Added Sugar."
5. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al. (2016). "Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association."
6. Spiegel K, Knutson K, Leproult R, et al. (2005). "Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes."
7. Johnston CS, White AM, Kent SM. (2010). "Preliminary evidence that regular vinegar ingestion favorably influences hemoglobin A1c values in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus."
8. Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA. (2003). "Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes."
9. Anderson RA. (1998). "Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss."
10. Zhang H, Wei J, Xue R, et al. (2010). "Berberine lowers blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients through increasing insulin receptor expression." https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20009307/
12. Joseph B, Jini D. (2013). "Antidiabetic effects of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) and its medicinal potency."
13. Surwit RS, Schneider MS, Feinglos MN. (1992). "Stress and diabetes mellitus."
